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Sarekat Islam
Sarekat Islam, formerly Islamists Trade Union (Indonesian: ''Sarekat Dagang Islam''), was a cooperative of Javanese batik traders in the Dutch East Indies (predecessor of independent Indonesia The group was founded by Haji Samanhudi, a dealer of batiks (a traditional type of cloth native to Java, in 1905 in Surakarta〔Heryanto, Ariel. 2008. "Questioning the relevance of national awakening today," The Jakarta Post, 21 May 2008. Archived at http://blogs.arts.unimelb.edu.au/arielh/2008/05/22/on-national-awakening/〕 or 1912. Sarekat Dagang Islam, or Union of Islamic Traders, had as its goal the empowerment of local merchants, especially in the batik industry. The establishment of the organization was inspired by Jamiat Kheir organization.
As Sarekat Dagang Islam grew, it was reorganized under the name Sarekat Islam. Sarekat Islam's general office was in Surabaya. Early prominent figures of Sarekat Islam included H.O.S. Cokroaminoto〔 and Haji Agus Salim. H.O.S. Cokroaminoto had three famous students, who went on to play a dominant role in Indonesian politics: Soekarno the nationalist, Semaun the socialist and Islamist Kartosuwirjo. Haji Agus Salim joined Sarekat Islam in 1915 and promoted Islamic modernism. Some of Salim's students such as Kasman Singodimedjo, Mohammad Roem and Mohammad Natsir later became promintent Islamic and Nationalist leaders.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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